Theft Of Government Property Lawyer in Arlington, Virginia — Federal Defense
Theft of government property is a serious federal offense under 18 U.S.C. § 641, prosecuted in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. A conviction can result in up to 10 years in federal prison and substantial fines.
Last verified: April 2026 | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia | Virginia General Assembly
Federal Statute for Theft of Government Property
The primary law governing theft of government property is 18 U.S.C. § 641. This statute makes it a crime to embezzle, steal, purloin, or knowingly convert to one’s own use, or the use of another, any record, voucher, money, or thing of value belonging to the United States or any department or agency thereof. The property’s value significantly impacts the potential penalties. This is a distinct charge from state-level petit larceny or shoplifting, handled by a different court system entirely.
For state-level theft charges like petit larceny, Virginia law under Va. Code § 18.2-96 applies. However, when the property belongs to a federal agency—such as the Department of Defense, USPS, or any other U.S. entity—the case falls under federal jurisdiction. The prosecution is led by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia, not the local Commonwealth’s Attorney.
Penalties for a Federal Theft Conviction
In Arlington, a federal theft of government property conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 641 carries severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences and fines that escalate with the property’s value.
| Offense | Classification | Incarceration | Fine | Additional Consequences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theft of Gov’t Property (value ≤ $1,000) | Misdemeanor | Up to 1 year | Up to $100,000 | Restitution, federal criminal record |
| Theft of Gov’t Property (value > $1,000) | Felony | Up to 10 years | Up to $250,000 | Restitution, federal criminal record, loss of security clearances, deportation risk for non-citizens |
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Our Federal Defense Strategy in Arlington
Defending against federal charges requires a specific skill set. Our approach involves immediate action to protect your rights from the investigation phase through trial. We scrutinize the government’s evidence, challenge the element of intent, and explore all procedural defenses. In many cases, we negotiate for reduced charges or alternative resolutions that avoid the most severe penalties of a felony conviction. Our property crime lawyer team understands the high stakes and works to build the strongest possible defense for your situation.
- Initial Case Review & Investigation: We immediately analyze the allegations, review all evidence, and identify weaknesses in the government’s case.
- Pre-Indictment Negotiations: If possible, we engage with the U.S. Attorney’s Office to present mitigating factors and argue against formal charges or seek a favorable plea agreement.
- Formal Defense & Motions: After indictment, we file pre-trial motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges based on legal deficiencies.
- Trial Preparation or Resolution: We prepare a vigorous defense for trial while continuously evaluating the best path forward, whether that is a negotiated plea or taking the case to a jury.
Why Choose Our Firm for Your Federal Theft Defense
Founded in 1997, Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. brings over 120 years of combined legal experience to complex federal and state cases. Our firm-wide track includes thousands of case results. While we cannot aim for any specific outcome, our systematic approach focuses on protecting your rights and freedom. Our larceny defense lawyer team includes attorneys with deep knowledge of both federal procedure and Virginia state courts, providing full representation.
For federal cases, Mr. Sris often collaborates with Of Counsel attorney Matthew Greene. Mr. Greene brings over 30 years of experience, including former death penalty certification and a 14-year contract with Child Protective Services in Alexandria, providing critical insight for cases with intersecting federal and local elements.
Documented Case Results
Our firm has a documented history of achieving favorable results in criminal cases. In Arlington County, our team has handled various property and theft-related matters. For example, we have secured dismissals (nolle prosequi) for charges such as destruction of property and fare evasion in Arlington County General District Court. Each case is unique, and we apply our collective experience to seek the best possible resolution.
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Contact Our Arlington Theft Defense Lawyers
Our Arlington location serves clients facing federal and state charges throughout Northern Virginia. We are near the federal courthouse and accessible from major highways.
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
Arlington Location — 1655 Fort Myer Dr, Suite 700, Room No. 719
Arlington, VA 22209
Toll-Free: (888) 437-7747 | Local: 703-589-9250
By appointment only.
Serving: Arlington, Crystal City, Rosslyn, Clarendon, Ballston, Pentagon City, Shirlington, and surrounding communities.
24/7 phone consultations — (888) 437-7747 — meetings by appointment only.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between federal theft and state theft in Virginia?
It depends on who owns the property. Federal theft (18 U.S.C. § 641) involves property belonging to the U.S. government or its agencies and is prosecuted in U.S. District Court. State theft (like petit larceny under Va. Code § 18.2-96) involves private or state property and is handled in Virginia General District Court. The penalties and procedures differ significantly.
Can a theft of government property charge be reduced?
Yes, in many cases. A skilled theft attorney can negotiate with federal prosecutors for a reduction to a lesser-included offense or a misdemeanor, especially if the property value is low, it’s a first offense, or there are strong mitigating factors. The goal is often to avoid a felony conviction and its long-term consequences.
What should I do if I’m contacted by a federal agent about an investigation?
Do not answer questions. Politely state you wish to speak with an attorney and contact a federal defense lawyer immediately. Anything you say can be used against you. Early legal counsel is crucial to protect your rights before charges are ever filed.
How long does a federal theft case take?
Federal cases typically move slower than state cases. Under the Speedy Trial Act, trial should begin within 70 days of indictment, but complex delays are common. A case from investigation to resolution can take anywhere from several months to over a year, depending on factors like evidence review and negotiations.
Do I need a lawyer for a shoplifting charge in Arlington?
Yes. Even a misdemeanor shoplifting charge in Arlington County General District Court can result in jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record that affects employment. A shoplifting lawyer can often seek alternative resolutions like diversion programs to avoid a conviction.
Internal Resources: For state-level theft defense, see our Arlington criminal defense lawyer page. For an overview of our federal practice, visit our Virginia federal criminal defense hub. We also assist clients in neighboring areas like Alexandria.
Page last verified: 2026-04. Laws change — contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747 for current guidance.
If your case reaches beyond Arlington County, our page on theft of government property charges across Virginia sets out what to look for at each stage.