Counterfeiting of Obligations or Securities of the US Lawyer Somerset County — Federal Defense
Counterfeiting of obligations or securities of the US is a serious federal crime under 18 U.S.C. § 471, prosecuted in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. A conviction can result in up to 20 years in federal prison and substantial fines.
Last verified: April 2026 | U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey | New Jersey federal statutes.
Federal Law on Counterfeiting U.S. Obligations or Securities
The federal statute governing the counterfeiting of obligations or securities of the United States is 18 U.S.C. § 471. This law makes it a crime to falsely make, forge, counterfeit, or alter any obligation or security of the United States with the intent to defraud. “Obligations or securities” include U.S. currency, Treasury bills, bonds, notes, and other instruments issued under the authority of the United States. This is a distinct charge from simple counterfeit currency possession and is treated with extreme severity by federal prosecutors in the District of New Jersey.
External Legal Resources
For the official text of the federal counterfeiting statute, see 18 U.S.C. § 471 (U.S. Code). For information on the federal court handling these cases in New Jersey, visit the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey website.
Federal Counterfeiting Defense Strategy in Somerset County
Defending against a charge of counterfeiting of obligations or securities of the US requires a specific federal strategy. These cases are typically investigated by the U.S. Secret Service or the FBI. In the District of New Jersey, federal prosecutors must prove you intended to defraud. A common defense challenges the intent element or the authenticity of the evidence. Early intervention during the investigation phase is critical. An experienced counterfeit currency defense lawyer Somerset County can negotiate with the U.S. Attorney’s Office before an indictment is filed.
- Secure immediate legal representation upon learning of an investigation or arrest.
- Your attorney will conduct a thorough review of all evidence, including forensic reports on the alleged counterfeit items.
- Develop a defense strategy focusing on intent, knowledge, or challenging the procedures used in the investigation.
- Engage in pre-indictment negotiations with the U.S. Attorney’s Office to seek a favorable resolution, such as reduced charges.
- If the case proceeds to trial, prepare a vigorous defense in U.S. District Court.
Potential Penalties for Federal Counterfeiting
In the federal system, counterfeiting of obligations or securities of the US under 18 U.S.C. § 471 carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison and fines.
| Offense | Classification | Incarceration | Fine | Additional Consequences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counterfeiting U.S. Obligations/Securities (18 U.S.C. § 471) | Federal Felony | Up to 20 years | Up to $250,000 (individual) | Federal supervised release, asset forfeiture, permanent criminal record. |
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Our Experience in Federal Criminal Defense
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. was founded in 1997. Our firm handles complex federal cases, including those involving allegations of counterfeiting. Mr. Sris, the managing attorney, leads our federal defense team and accepts a limited number of complex cases requiring advanced strategy. His background provides a distinct advantage in cases involving financial instruments and technical evidence.
Case Results and Client Advocacy
Our firm-wide practice has handled 4,739+ documented case results with over 93% favorable outcomes. While specific results for counterfeiting of obligations or securities of the US in Somerset County are not listed here, our approach to federal defense is consistent: we meticulously analyze the government’s evidence, challenge procedural errors, and advocate for the best possible resolution, whether through negotiation or trial.
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Contact Our Somerset County Federal Defense Lawyer
Our New Jersey location serves clients in Somerset County facing federal charges. We are accessible via I-287, Route 22, and Route 206. We serve Somerville, Bridgewater, Franklin Township, Bound Brook, Hillsborough, Warren Township, Watchung, Bernardsville, and Bedminster.
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
New Jersey Location — 44 Apple St, 1st Floor
Tinton Falls, NJ 07724
By appointment only.
24/7 Phone Consultations: (888) 437-7747
FAQs: Counterfeiting of Obligations or Securities of the US in Somerset County
What is the difference between a counterfeiting charge and a counterfeit currency charge?
It depends. “Counterfeiting of obligations or securities of the US” (18 U.S.C. § 471) specifically involves the creation or alteration of items like currency or bonds. Simple possession or passing of counterfeit currency may be charged under different statutes, like 18 U.S.C. § 472. The former often carries more severe penalties as it targets the source of the counterfeit items.
What should I do if I am contacted by the Secret Service about a counterfeiting investigation?
Do not speak to agents without an attorney. Immediately contact a counterfeiting charge lawyer Somerset County. The U.S. Secret Service investigates these crimes. Anything you say can be used against you. An attorney can communicate with investigators on your behalf to protect your rights from the very start of the case.
Can I face state and federal charges for the same counterfeiting activity?
Yes. While less common, you could potentially face charges under New Jersey state law (e.g., forgery) and federal law for the same conduct under the doctrine of dual sovereignty. This is why having a lawyer experienced in both state and federal courts is critical for a full defense strategy.
What are the possible defenses to a federal counterfeiting charge?
Defenses may include lack of intent to defraud, mistaken identity, challenging the authenticity of the evidence, or arguing that the items are not “obligations or securities of the United States” as defined by law. An attorney will examine the specific facts and forensic evidence to build the strongest defense.
Where will my federal counterfeiting case be heard in New Jersey?
Federal cases for Somerset County are typically prosecuted in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The court has divisions in Newark, Trenton, and Camden. Your attorney will determine the proper venue based on where the alleged offense occurred.
Internal Resources
For more on federal defense, see our New Jersey Federal Criminal Lawyer hub page. For related local charges, consider our Somerset County Criminal Defense Lawyer page.
Page Last verified: April 2026. Federal laws and procedures change. Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747 for current legal guidance regarding counterfeiting of obligations or securities of the US in Somerset County.