How To Get A Protective Order In Virginia: A Step-by-Step Guide
If you need to know how to get a protective order in Virginia, the process begins by filing a petition at your local Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court or General District Court. Virginia law provides several types of orders for family protection, including Emergency, Preliminary, and Permanent Protective Orders. The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
Understanding Protective Orders in Virginia
Virginia law provides a legal mechanism for victims of family abuse, stalking, or sexual assault to seek court-ordered protection. The primary statute governing this process is Va. Code § 16.1-253.1 et seq. A protective order is a civil order issued by a judge that prohibits the respondent (the alleged abuser) from having contact with or harming the petitioner. It is a crucial tool for family protection and safety. There are three main types: an Emergency Protective Order (EPO) issued by a magistrate or judge, valid for up to 72 hours; a Preliminary Protective Order (PPO) issued after a court hearing, lasting up to 15 days; and a Permanent Protective Order, which can be issued for up to two years after a full hearing.
Last verified: April 2026 | Statewide — court varies by locality | Virginia General Assembly
Official Resources and Statutes
For the official text of the law, refer to the Virginia Code § 16.1-253.1 (official Virginia General Assembly website). To find your specific court for filing, visit the Virginia Judicial System Court Locator.
The Process: How To Get A Protective Order In Virginia
The key local procedural fact is that you must file your petition in the city or county where you live, where the respondent lives, or where the abuse occurred. The process is designed to be accessible, and court clerks can provide the necessary forms. An experienced protective order attorney can ensure your petition is complete and presents the strongest case for your safety.
- Go to the Courthouse: Visit the clerk’s office at the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (for family abuse) or General District Court (for non-family stalking/assault).
- Complete the Petition: Fill out the petition forms provided by the clerk, detailing the incidents of abuse, threats, or stalking.
- File the Petition: Submit the completed petition to the clerk. There is no filing fee for a protective order petition.
- See the Judge: A judge will review your petition, possibly speak with you, and decide whether to issue an Emergency or Preliminary Protective Order.
- Serve the Respondent: If an order is issued, law enforcement will serve the respondent with the order and notice of the full hearing date.
- Attend the Full Hearing: You must appear at the scheduled hearing to present evidence and testimony to obtain a Permanent Protective Order.
What a Protective Order Can Include
In Virginia, a protective order can include a range of provisions designed to ensure your safety and family protection.
| Provision | Description |
|---|---|
| No Contact | Prohibits the respondent from contacting you in person, by phone, text, email, or through third parties. |
| Stay Away | Orders the respondent to stay a specific distance from your home, workplace, school, or other locations. |
| Exclusive Possession | Grants you temporary possession of a shared residence, potentially evicting the respondent. |
| Temporary Custody | Awards you temporary custody of minor children and establishes temporary visitation terms. |
| Counseling | May order the respondent to attend counseling or treatment programs. |
| Weapons Ban | Prohibits the respondent from purchasing or possessing firearms while the order is in effect. |
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Why Choose Our Firm for Your Protective Order Case
Founded in 1997 by former prosecutor Mr. Sris, the Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. brings over 120 years of combined legal experience to every case. Our firm-wide track record includes 4,739+ documented results with a 93%+ favorable outcome rate across Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and DC. We understand the urgency and sensitivity of domestic violence situations. Our approach is grounded in the principle of “Advocacy Without Borders,” providing relentless support to secure your safety and legal rights. Mr. Sris’s unique background, including his role in amending Virginia’s equitable distribution statute (Va. Code § 20-107.3), demonstrates a deep commitment to shaping family law for the better.
Case Results and Client Advocacy
Our firm has a firm-wide track record of 4,739+ documented results with a 93%+ favorable outcome rate across our service areas. In protective order cases, our domestic violence lawyers work swiftly to prepare petitions, gather supporting evidence, and represent clients in often emotionally charged hearings. We focus on presenting a clear, compelling case to the judge to secure the necessary orders for our clients’ immediate safety and long-term peace of mind.
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Protective Order Lawyer Serving All of Virginia
If you need to know how to get a protective order in Virginia, our team is ready to help. We offer 24/7 phone consultations.
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
4008 Williamsburg Court
Fairfax, VA 22032
Toll-Free: (888) 437-7747 | Local: (703) 636-5417
By appointment only.
We serve clients across all Virginia communities. Meetings are available by appointment at our Fairfax location or via secure consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Protective Orders in Virginia
Who can file for a protective order in Virginia?
Yes. You can file if you are a victim of family abuse by a family or household member, or a victim of stalking or sexual assault by anyone. Family or household members include spouses, ex-spouses, persons who have a child in common, cohabitants, and certain relatives.
How much does it cost to get a protective order?
There is no filing fee to petition for a protective order in Virginia. The process is designed to be accessible without financial barrier for those seeking safety from abuse or stalking.
What evidence do I need to get a protective order?
You should provide any evidence you have, such as police reports, medical records, photographs of injuries or property damage, threatening messages (texts, emails, social media), and a list of witnesses. Your own detailed, written statement describing the incidents is also critical evidence.
Can I get a protective order if I don’t have a lawyer?
Yes, you can file pro se (without an attorney). Court clerks can provide forms but cannot give legal advice. However, consulting with a protective order attorney is highly recommended to ensure your petition is properly completed and to effectively present your case at the hearing.
What happens if the respondent violates the protective order?
It is a crime. Violating a protective order is a Class 1 misdemeanor for a first offense, punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 fine. Subsequent violations can be felonies. You should immediately call the police and report the violation.
How long does a Permanent Protective Order last?
A Permanent Protective Order in Virginia can be issued for up to two years. Before it expires, you can petition the court to extend the order if you still have a reasonable fear of further abuse.
Last verified: April 2026. Laws can change. Contact the Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747 for current guidance on how to get a protective order in Virginia.