Virginia Larceny Lawyer — What Are the Penalties for Grand Larceny vs. Petit Larceny?
In Virginia, larceny is a serious property crime. Grand larceny, defined as theft of property valued at $1,000 or more, is a felony under Va. Code § 18.2-95. Petit larceny, theft under $1,000, is a Class 1 misdemeanor per Va. Code § 18.2-96. A skilled larceny lawyer from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. can challenge the evidence and work to protect your future.
Virginia Larceny Laws and Penalties
Virginia law categorizes theft offenses based on the value of the property taken. The statutory definitions and penalties are strict, making early intervention by a theft defense attorney critical.
Last verified: April 2026 | Statewide — court varies by locality | Virginia General Assembly
Founded in 1997, Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. has built a practice focused on defending clients against serious criminal charges. Our attorneys understand the nuances of Virginia’s larceny statutes and the significant consequences a conviction can carry.
Official Legal Resources
For the official text of Virginia’s larceny statutes, refer to Va. Code § 18.2-95 (Grand Larceny). Court procedures and forms can be found on the Virginia Judicial System website.
Defending Larceny Charges in Virginia Courts
The key local procedural fact for a larceny case is establishing the value of the property, as this determines whether the charge is a felony or misdemeanor. Prosecutors must prove value beyond a reasonable doubt. An experienced larceny lawyer will scrutinize the valuation method, often challenging appraisals or receipts.
- Initial Consultation & Case Review: Contact a defense attorney immediately after arrest or receiving a summons. Your lawyer will review the police report and evidence.
- Investigation & Value Challenge: Your attorney will investigate the alleged theft, interview witnesses, and challenge the prosecution’s evidence regarding the property’s value.
- Pre-Trial Motions & Negotiation: A lawyer can file motions to suppress evidence and negotiate with the prosecutor for a reduction in charges or a favorable plea agreement.
- Trial Preparation: If a plea cannot be reached, your attorney will prepare a strong defense strategy for trial, focusing on intent, ownership, or value.
Virginia Larceny Penalties at a Glance
In Virginia, grand larceny is a felony with a potential prison sentence, while petit larceny is a misdemeanor with jail time and fines.
| Offense | Classification | Incarceration | Fine | License Impact | Additional Consequences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Larceny (Value ≥ $1,000) | Felony (Class 6, 5, or 4) | 1 to 20 years* | Up to $2,500+ | None directly | Permanent felony record, loss of voting rights, difficulty finding employment/housing. |
| Petit Larceny (Value < $1,000) | Class 1 Misdemeanor | Up to 12 months | Up to $2,500 | None directly | Criminal record, possible restitution, impact on professional licenses. |
| Petit Larceny (3rd+ Offense) | Class 6 Felony | 1 to 5 years | Up to $2,500 | None directly | Felony record with all associated long-term consequences. |
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
*Sentence depends on specific felony class and circumstances.
Why Choose Our Firm for Your Larceny Defense
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. was founded in 1997. With over 120 years of combined attorney experience, our firm has a documented track record. We approach each larceny case with a detailed strategy, recognizing that a theft conviction can disrupt your life and future opportunities.
Our firm-wide results across VA, MD, NJ, NY, and DC include 4,739+ documented outcomes with a 93%+ favorable outcome rate. For larceny defense, this experience is critical in negotiating reductions from grand larceny to petit larceny or seeking alternative resolutions.
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Local Defense for a Statewide Property Crime
As a Virginia larceny lawyer, our team defends clients across the state. We are familiar with the local procedures in courts from Fairfax to Richmond. Whether you are facing a shoplifting charge classified as petit larceny or a serious grand larceny accusation, we provide focused representation.
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
4008 Williamsburg Court, Fairfax, VA 22032
Toll-Free: (888) 437-7747 | Local: (703) 636-5417
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24/7 phone consultations — (888) 437-7747 — meetings by appointment only. Serving all Virginia communities.
Virginia Larceny Defense FAQs
What is the difference between grand larceny and petit larceny in Virginia?
The difference is the value of the stolen property. Theft of property valued at $1,000 or more is grand larceny, a felony. Theft of property valued under $1,000 is petit larceny, a misdemeanor. The valuation is a key point a larceny lawyer will contest.
Can a petit larceny charge be expunged in Virginia?
It depends. If you are found not guilty or the charge is dismissed (nolle prosequi), you can petition for expungement under Va. Code § 19.2-392.2. A conviction for petit larceny generally cannot be expunged, making a strong defense to avoid conviction crucial.
Is shoplifting always charged as larceny in Virginia?
Yes. Shoplifting is prosecuted under Virginia’s larceny statutes. The store’s loss prevention officers determine the value, which dictates whether it’s charged as petit or grand larceny. An attorney can challenge this valuation.
What should I do if I am accused of theft?
Do not speak to store security or police without an attorney. Politely decline to answer questions and contact a theft defense attorney immediately. Anything you say can be used to establish intent, a required element for a larceny conviction.
Can I go to jail for a first-time petit larceny offense?
Yes. Petit larceny is a Class 1 misdemeanor punishable by up to 12 months in jail. While jail is not mandatory for a first offense, it is possible, especially if the circumstances are aggravated. An attorney can argue for alternatives like probation or community service.
What defenses are available against a larceny charge?
Common defenses include lack of intent to permanently deprive the owner, claim of right (believing the property was yours), mistaken identity, or insufficient evidence of value. A robbery defense strategy may differ, focusing on the absence of force or intimidation.