Possession of an Unregistered Firearm Lawyer in Fredericksburg, VA
Possession of an unregistered firearm in Fredericksburg is a serious federal offense under the National Firearms Act (NFA), prosecuted in U.S. District Court. A conviction can result in up to 10 years in federal prison, substantial fines, and a permanent felony record. The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. provides defense for NFA violations and unregistered weapon charges.
Last verified: April 2026 | Federal District Court | Virginia General Assembly
Federal Law on Unregistered Firearms
Federal law strictly regulates certain firearms and devices under the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934, codified in 26 U.S.C. Chapter 53. This includes short-barreled rifles (SBRs), short-barreled shotguns (SBSs), machine guns, silencers (suppressors), and destructive devices. Possession of an unregistered firearm lawyer Fredericksburg clients need understands that these items must be registered with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). Failure to properly register an NFA item before taking possession is a federal felony. The law is enforced by federal agencies like the ATF and FBI, and cases are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia.
For the official text of the National Firearms Act, see 26 U.S.C. Chapter 53 (Cornell Legal Information Institute). For federal court procedures, visit the United States Courts website.
- Initial Investigation & Arrest: Federal agents (ATF, FBI) conduct an investigation, which may lead to an arrest or a grand jury indictment.
- Initial Appearance & Detention Hearing: You will appear before a U.S. Magistrate Judge for arraignment. A hearing will determine if you are released on bond or detained pending trial.
- Discovery & Pre-Trial Motions: Your attorney will review all evidence from the prosecution and may file motions to challenge the legality of the search, seizure, or arrest.
- Plea Negotiations or Trial: Your lawyer will negotiate with the Assistant U.S. Attorney for a potential plea agreement. If no agreement is reached, the case proceeds to a jury trial.
- Sentencing: If convicted, sentencing follows federal guidelines, which are typically stricter than state penalties.
In federal court for the Fredericksburg region, possession of an unregistered NFA firearm is a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison and fines up to $250,000.
| Offense | Classification | Incarceration | Fine | Additional Consequences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Possession of Unregistered NFA Firearm | Federal Felony | Up to 10 years | Up to $250,000 | Forfeiture of firearm, loss of gun rights, permanent felony record. |
| Making an NFA Firearm Without Registration | Federal Felony | Up to 10 years | Up to $250,000 | Same as above, plus potential additional charges. |
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Federal Criminal Defense Experience
The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., founded in 1997, brings a deep understanding of federal criminal procedure to every case. Our attorneys are familiar with the strategies employed by federal prosecutors in the Eastern District of Virginia. We approach each unregistered weapon charge with a focus on the specific facts, examining the legality of the investigation, the chain of custody of evidence, and the applicability of the NFA to the device in question. We have handled complex federal matters and understand the severe stakes involved.
Case Results & Client Advocacy
Our firm has a documented history of advocating for clients facing serious charges. While every case is unique, our approach is consistently thorough and client-centered. For example, our team has successfully negotiated for reduced charges and favorable dispositions in complex federal matters. In one case handled by attorney Matthew Greene, a federal charge was resolved without a prison sentence for the client. Matthew Greene, with over 30 years of experience and a former contract with Child Protective Services, brings a seasoned perspective to building a strong defense.
Results may vary. Prior results do not aim for a similar outcome.
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
Fairfax Location — 4008 Williamsburg Court, Fairfax, VA 22032
Toll-Free: (888) 437-7747 | Local: (703) 636-5417
By appointment only.
Our Fairfax location serves clients in Fredericksburg and the surrounding region. We are accessible via I-95 and Route 1. If you need a possession of an unregistered firearm lawyer Fredericksburg trusts, contact us for a 24/7 phone consultation. We serve clients throughout the Fredericksburg area.
FAQs: Unregistered Firearm Charges in Fredericksburg
What is considered an “unregistered firearm” under federal law?
It depends. The term typically refers to items regulated by the National Firearms Act (NFA) that are not properly registered with the ATF. This includes short-barreled rifles, machine guns, silencers, and destructive devices. An ordinary handgun or long gun purchased from a dealer usually does not require NFA registration.
What are the penalties for an NFA violation in federal court?
Possession or making of an unregistered NFA firearm is a federal felony. The maximum penalty is 10 years in federal prison and a $250,000 fine. Sentencing follows the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, and there is no parole in the federal system.
Can I be charged in both state and federal court for the same gun?
Yes. While less common, dual sovereignty allows both state and federal governments to prosecute for the same act if it violates both sets of laws. An NFA violation defense lawyer Fredericksburg residents consult can advise on the specific risks in your case.
What should I do if I am under federal investigation for a gun charge?
Immediately exercise your right to remain silent and request an attorney. Do not speak to agents without your lawyer present. Contact a federal defense attorney immediately to protect your rights and begin building a defense strategy.
Are there any defenses to an unregistered weapon charge?
Potential defenses can include challenging the legality of the search and seizure, arguing the item does not meet the NFA definition, proving you were not in possession, or asserting a lack of knowledge that the item was regulated. An experienced unregistered weapon charge lawyer Fredericksburg relies on can evaluate all possible defenses.
For more information, see our Virginia Federal Criminal Defense hub page. We also assist with related matters like state criminal defense in Fredericksburg and DUI charges.
Last verified: April 2026. Laws change. Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747 for current guidance.