Virginia Sex Offender Registry Laws VA Sex Crimes Laws State Police

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In the state of Virginia sex offenders are required to register with the sex offender registry by both Federal and Virginia law. While on the sex offender registry, the offender’s freedom may be limited as to where and when he/she can move, the places he/she may go, and even what he/she may do without first notifying law enforcement. Failure to obey these strict laws will only result in more convictions for the offender.

Virginia law outlines certain offenses which require sex offender registration. Offenses on the registration requirement list include:

• Object Sexual Penetration
• Sexual battery, Aggravated Sexual Battery
• Rape, Attempted Rape
• Forcible Sodomy
• Production and/or distribution of child pornography
• Solicitation of a minor

THE ADAM WALSH ACT

If the convicted individual has been convicted of a federal sex crime, he/she required to register in all jurisdictions where he/she works, live, and attend school.

The Adam Walsh Act sets forth the Federal Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (“SORNA”). Under the act, there are three tiers of registration:

• Tier I – Registration required for 15 years, with the chance of removal from the registry after 10 years
• Tier II – Registration required for 25 years, with no chance for early removal
• Tier III – Registration required for life. If the convicted individual was convicted as a juvenile, he/she may seek removal from the registry after 25 years. If the convicted individual was convicted as an adult, he/she cannot be removed from the registry.

Penalties of Failing to Register on Registry

If the convicted individual fails to register or provide false information during registration, he/she is guilty of a class one misdemeanor under Virginia law for a first offense if he/she was originally convicted of a non-violent sex offense. The usual penalty may include up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2,500.00.

If the convicted individual fails to register or provides false information and was originally convicted of murder or a violent sex offense, he/she is guilty of a class six felony. Subsequent offenses are a class five felony, which may result in punishments which include one to ten years in prison and a fine of up to $2,500.00. If the individual is charged with failure to register as a sex offender, his/her rights can be seriously affected.

Penalties of Failing to Register In Virginia

The state of Virginia allows for some non-violent carnal knowledge felons to remove their names from the registry after a period of fifteen years. To petition for removal, the individual must:

• Complete all court-demanded counseling and treatment;
• Pay all court-ordered restitution;
• Demonstrate that he/she no longer pose a risk to society.

If the accused in Virginia has been proven guilty of a sexually violent offense, murder, or was convicted of two or more offenses then he/she is not eligible to have his/her name removed from the registry. Depending on the circumstances of the accused’s case, he/she may be permitted to petition the court for less frequent registration.

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Offenses that don’t require to be on Virginia sex offender registry:

If the offense is committed on or after July 1, 2020 Unlawful dissemination or sale of image of another (third or subsequent conviction) 18.2-386.2 – required to be on Virginia sex offender registry.

If the offense is committed on or after July 1, 2006 Third misdemeanor sexual offense as set forth in 18.2-67.5:1 – required to be on offender registry

If the offense is committed on or after July 1, 2019 Aiding prostitution or illicit sexual intercourse, etc. (Victim under 18) 18.2-348 – required to be on Virginia sex offender registry.