Criminal Defense Lawyer in Pereira, Colombia — What Are Your Rights?
Criminal Law in Pereira: Statutory Definition
In Colombia, criminal offenses are defined by Law 599 of 2000, the Colombian Penal Code. This code classifies crimes as delitos (felonies) or contravenciones (misdemeanors), with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. The specific elements of each crime, such as theft, assault, or fraud, are detailed in the code’s articles.
Last verified: March 2026 | Judicial District of Pereira | Fiscalía General de la Nación
Under Md. Code, Corps. & Assns. § 1-101, state law governs this practice area.
Official Legal Resources
For the official text of Colombian criminal law, refer to the Colombian Penal Code (Law 599 of 2000) on the Fiscalía website. For local court information, visit the Judicial Branch of Colombia (Rama Judicial) website.
Local Criminal Defense Process in Pereira
The criminal process in Pereira begins with an investigation by the Fiscalía. If enough evidence is found, they will formally accuse you, skilled to a trial before a judge.
- Initial Investigation (Fiscalía): The prosecutor gathers evidence. Your lawyer should engage immediately to protect your rights during this phase.
- Formal Accusation: If the Fiscalía proceeds, you will receive a formal accusation detailing the charges. Your attorney must file a response.
- Evidence Phase: Both sides present evidence. Your lawyer will challenge improper evidence and present witnesses or documents in your favor.
- Trial and Verdict: A judge reviews all evidence and arguments before issuing a verdict of guilty or not guilty.
- Sentencing (if applicable): If found guilty, the judge will impose a sentence based on the Penal Code. Your lawyer can argue for mitigating factors.
- Appeal: You have the right to appeal the verdict or sentence to a higher court within a strict deadline.
Potential Penalties for Crimes in Colombia
In Colombia, criminal penalties under Law 599 of 2000 vary widely based on the crime’s severity, ranging from fines and community service to many years in prison.
| Offense Type | Classification | Potential Incarceration | Potential Fines | Additional Consequences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theft (Hurto) | Delito | 16-72 months | Up to 1500 monthly legal minimum wages | Restitution, criminal record |
| Assault (Lesiones Personales) | Delito | 16-72 months | Up to 1500 monthly legal minimum wages | Criminal record |
| Drug Possession (Personal Use) | Contravención | Usually none for minimal amounts | Fines, mandatory rehabilitation | Educational sanctions |
Results may vary. Penalties depend on the specific facts, your history, and the judge’s discretion.
Our Experience in Colombian Criminal Law
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. brings a multinational perspective to criminal defense. Founded in 1997, our firm has over 120 years of combined legal experience. Our Pereira location is staffed with attorneys deeply familiar with the Colombian legal system and dedicated to providing assertive representation.
Criminal Defense Services in Pereira
Our Pereira location serves the city and surrounding areas in Risaralda. We are accessible to clients throughout the region.
Criminal lawyer near Pereira – available for consultations.
24/7 phone consultations — (888) 437-7747 — meetings by appointment only.
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia
Phone: (888) 437-7747
By appointment only.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do if I am arrested in Pereira?
Remain calm and do not resist. You have the right to remain silent and to contact a lawyer. Politely request to speak with your attorney before answering any questions from authorities.
How long can the police hold me without charges in Colombia?
Typically, up to 36 hours. After this period, a judge must review the detention. An attorney can petition for your release if charges are not filed promptly.
Can I get bail for a criminal charge in Pereira?
It depends on the charge and your background. For many non-violent offenses, bail is possible. A lawyer can argue for your conditional release based on the specifics of your case.
What is the role of the Fiscalía in a Colombian criminal case?
The Fiscalía General de la Nación investigates and prosecutes crimes. Your defense attorney will review their evidence, challenge improper procedures, and present your side to the judge.
How can a lawyer help if I am accused of a crime?
A lawyer protects your rights, negotiates with prosecutors, gathers evidence in your favor, and builds a strong defense strategy for court. Early legal involvement often leads to better outcomes.
Related Legal Information
For more information, see our Colombia criminal lawyer hub page. We also assist with commercial law in Pereira and immigration law in Pereira. Learn more about your attorney on the Eric Duport Jaramillo profile page.
Last verified: March 2026. Laws and procedures can change. Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747 for current legal guidance regarding your specific situation.